The cat's pens was isolated by two brainstem transections, at the junc
tion of medulla and pens and at the junction of pens and midbrain. In
the deafferented pens the EEG activity was virtually absent, whereas t
he spatial density of active units and the rate of their spontaneous s
pike activity were at a high level. In the pens of control preparation
s with brainstem transected only at the ponto-midbrain junction the EE
G activity was present, while the single-unit activity was such as in
the isolated pens. The electrical activity of the isolated pens was si
milar to that previously described in the cat's isolated midbrain. The
discrepancy between EEG and single-unit activity suggests that in the
deafferented pens or midbrain many neurones are asynchronously autoac
tive. Also, these results show that a flat EEG record is not necessari
ly a sign of absence of the neural activity and neural death.