A method for determining a representative count of a sample dependent
on number of species is presented for application to various algal com
munities. constant species curves are calculated as efficiency = (numb
er of individuals - number of species)/number of individuals and diagr
ammed on a plot of efficiency versus number of individuals counted. Ef
ficiency is defined as the probability that a new species encountered
is minimal. That is, as the ratio of number of species to number of in
dividuals approaches 1, more individuals will need to be counted in or
der to achieve a representative count. Data and calculations of effici
ency from two algal communities are presented for illustration.