The 75th anniversary meeting of The American Society of Mammalogists (
ASM), held in Washington, D.C., in 1994, focused attention on the hist
ory of mammalogy. In addition to historical talks presented at the mee
ting, a book was published to document the development of the Society
and to celebrate the 75th anniversary (Birney and Choate, 1994). Altho
ugh the volume offered a generally excellent treatment of the history
of the discipline, it made little mention of female mammalogists. This
led us to wonder if a lack of recognition was because women have made
few significant contributions to the science of mammalogy or if it wa
s because the contributions of women have been more difficult to chara
cterize and, thus, to document. This special feature endeavors to addr
ess this question.