ELBOW ARTHRODESIS IN 12 DOGS

Clinical results of unilateral elbow arthrodesis were retrospectively reviewed in 12 dogs. Variables evaluated included signalment, indicati ons for arthrodesis. surgical technique, elbow angle following the ope ration, complications, and final functional outcome. The elbow joint s hould be rigidly immobilized ideally using a bone plate applied to the caudal aspect of the humerus and ulna. The optimal angle of the elbow following arthrodesis appears to be 130 degrees to 140 degrees. Elbow arthrodesis is a salvage procedure, which can result in acceptable fu nction of the limb, but mechanical lameness, due to inability to flex and extend the joint, remains in all animals that have undergone the o peration.