A. Jackson et P. Kutnick, GROUPWORK AND COMPUTERS - TASK TYPE AND CHILDRENS PERFORMANCE, Journal of computer assisted learning, 12(3), 1996, pp. 162-171
In the majority of British primary schools, children use the computer
in groups of two or three. This is partly due to the lack of resources
, that is, most classrooms still only have one or two computers to sha
re between around 30 children. Groupwork on computers is also justifie
d for pedagogic reasons. Previous research comparing children working
in groups or alone has revealed an advantage for children working in g
roups although the work undertaken has generally been problem solving
tasks. This investigation examined the performance of pairs and indivi
dual 6-year old children on a drill and practice program using a pre-t
est, intervention, post-test design. In comparison to the problem solv
ing evidence, individuals were found to have a significant advantage o
ver pairs during the computer-based task.