We present a case of brain abscess caused by Cladosporium trichoides w
hich reappeared fifteen months later, in spite of a surgical procedure
and antifungal chemotherapy. The importance of a complete neurosurgic
al resection of the lesion wich determines the prognosis is emphasized
. Based on amphotericine B, flucytosine, and itraconazole, the antifun
gal treatment is not fully standardized. Regular clinical and CT scan
controls are necessary because of frequent recurrence.