Improvement in supportive care including the introduction of new antib
iotics, antiviral and antifungal agents and haematopoietic growth fact
ors have all contributed to a decreased chemotherapy-related mortality
and morbidity in cancer patients. However, infection during neutropen
ia is still a major complication and a great concern for the clinician
responsible for the patient. Management of infectious complications i
n the neutropenic patient is reviewed.