In her essay, Professor Rothman challenges the ability of the legal st
ructure to address adequately the problems created by the new reproduc
tive technologies. She argues that conceiving of such issues in terms
of rights or individual liberties denies our interconnectedness. Rothm
an fears the new technologies promote patriarchy by emphasizing the ge
netic tie over the nurturance, the connection people experience during
gestation. Patriarchal social theories operate on the premise that pe
ople spring forth out of nowhere, self-interested and ready to form so
cial contracts. Such theories deemphasize the connection with which hu
mans enter the world-after nine months cradled in their mothers' wombs
-and the relation that connection bears to our need to form social con
tracts. Rothman predicts that as the new technologies develop, defined
as they are by the notion of individual liberties, we will be remade
in partriarcy's image-separate individuals springing forth from artifi
cial wombs without that preceding connectedness and trust that allows
us to be social.