In a continuation of phytochemical studies on the underground organs o
f Liriope spicata var. prolifera, four new steroidal glycosides, lirio
proliosides A-D, along with two known compounds, 25(S)-ruscogenin beta
-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->3)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside and ophiopogonin A, wer
e identified. The structures of lirioproliosides A-D were established
by a combination of spectroscopic and chemical methods as 25(S)-ruscog
enin eta-D-fucopyranoside-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, 25(S)-ruscogen
in a-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside, 25(S)-ruscogenin
ha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside and ruscogenin a-L
-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside, respectively. Among th
ese steroidal glycosides, ophiopogonin A and lirioprolioside B, and li
rioproliosides C and D, were isolated as epimeric pairs. Copyright (C)
1996 Elsevier Science Ltd