We present the simplest non-abelian version of Seiberg-Witten theory:
Quaternionic monopoles. These monopoles are associated with Spin(h)(4)
-structures on 4-manifolds and form finite-dimensional moduli spaces.
On a Kahler surface the quaternionic monopole equations decouple and l
ead to the projective vortex equation for holomorphic pairs. This vort
ex equation comes from a moment map and gives rise to a new complex-ge
ometric stability concept. The moduli spaces of quaternionic monopoles
on Kahler surfaces have two closed subspaces, both naturally isomorph
ic with moduli spaces of canonically stable holomorphic pairs. These c
omponents intersect along a Donaldson instanton space and can be compa
ctified with Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces. This should provide a link
between the two corresponding theories.