In this paper we study the decomposition matrices of the Hecke algebra
s of type A with q = -1 over a field of characteristic 0. We give expl
icit formulae for the columns of the decomposition matrices indexed by
all 2-regular partitions with 1 or 2 parts and an algorithm for calcu
lating the columns of the decomposition matrix indexed by partitions w
ith 3 parts. Combining these results we find all of the rows of the de
composition matrices which are indexed by partitions with at most four
parts. All this is accomplished by means of a more general theory whi
ch begins by showing that the decomposition numbers in the columns of
the decomposition matrices indexed by 2-regular partitions with ''enor
mous 2-cores'' are Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. (C) 1996 Academ
ic Press, Inc.