Nc. Slowey et al., COMPARISON OF HIGH-RESOLUTION SEISMIC PROFILES AND THE GEOACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF ECKERNFORDE BAY SEDIMENTS, Geo-marine letters, 16(3), 1996, pp. 240-248
High-resolution seismic profiles of Eckernforde Bay and the adjacent B
altic Sea were collected, and the geoacoustic properties of sediments
there were measured. Bulk densities averaged similar to 1.35 g cm(-3)
and ranged from similar to 1.2 to similar to 1.7 g cm(-3). Compression
al wave velocities in gas-free sediments averaged similar to 1460 m s(
-1) and ranged from similar to 1425 to similar to 1555 m s(-1). In non
gassy sediments, bulk density variations typically controlled changes
of acoustic impedance. Impedance changes were usually too small and cl
osely spaced to be resolved seismically, although, at certain sites, s
ignificant impedance changes are far apart enough that they correlate
one-to-one with seismic reflectors. Where free gas is present, velocit
y decreases and wave energy is scattered, causing a prominent seismic
reflector.