The magnetic resonance (MR) findings in congenital Brown's syndrome we
re investigated. Sixteen involved eyes of 12 patients were compared wi
th 20 eyes of 10 controls, An enlargement of the tendon-trochlea compl
ex was observed in congenital Brown's syndrome. In addition, the appea
rance of the tendon-trochlea complex was irregular in shape and of int
ermediate signal intensity. The MR appearances in patients with a sati
sfactory or poor response to surgery did not show any significant diff
erences from each other or from those in patients who had not undergon
e surgery. This was also the case for the patient with spontaneous imp
rovement, The MR examination in congenital Brown's syndrome suggested
that the abnormality was located at the tendon-trochlea complex but cl
inically it does not give a clue about the outcome of the disease.