Paramyxovirus serotype 7 (PMV-7) was isolated from pooled intestinal c
ontents of two 5-month-old ostriches (Struthio camelus). The pathogeni
city of the virus was comparable with lentogenic strains of Newcastle
disease virus (PMV-1) in chicken and chicken embryo pathogenicity test
s. The relationship of the virus to the observed pathology of prolifer
ative nonsuppurative enteritis is unknown; the Campylobacter jejuni is
olated was presumably the primary pathogen. To our knowledge, this is
the first report of an isolation of PMV-7 from ostriches.