W. Scheper et al., GROWTH-CONDITION-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH-FACTOR-II MESSENGER-RNA STABILITY, Biochemical journal, 318, 1996, pp. 195-201
Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) is synthesized in many tissues,
but the main site of production is the liver. In this paper we show t
hat IGF-II mRNA levels are dependent on the growth conditions of the c
ells. In Hep3B cells, serum deprivation leads to a marked increase in
IGF-II mRNA levels. Serum stimulation of starved Hep3B cells induces a
decrease in the amount of IGF-II mRNA, which is not caused by a chang
e in promoter activity. IGF-II mRNAs are subject to endonucleolytic cl
eavage, a process that requires two widely separated elements in the 3
' untranslated region of the mRNA. Specific regions of these elements
can form a stable stem structure which is involved in the formation of
RNA-protein complexes. By employing electrophoretic mobility shift as
says, two complexes have been identified in cytoplasmic extracts of He
p3B cells. The formation of these complexes is related to the growth c
onditions of the cells and is correlated with the regulation of IGF-II
mRNA levels. Our data suggest that, depending on whether serum is pre
sent or absent, a transition from one complex to the other occurs. A d
ecrease in the IGF-II mRNA level is also observed when IGF-I or IGF-II
is added to serum-deprived Hep3B cells, possibly providing a feedback
mechanism for IGF-II production. The serum-induced degradation of IGF
-II mRNAs does not require de novo protein synthesis, and is abolished
by rapamycin, an inhibitor of p70 S6 kinase.