R. Baur et al., SEARCH FOR DIRECT PHOTONS FROM S-AU COLLISIONS AT 200 GEV NUCLEON/, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 71(4), 1996, pp. 571-577
The CERES experiment has measured inclusive photon production in S-Au
collisions of 200 GeV/nucleon at the CERN SPS. No evidence for direct
emission of photons was found. For the kinematic region 2.1 < y < 2.65
and 0.4 GeV/c < p(perpendicular to) < 2.0 GeV/c the yield and p(perpe
ndicular to)-dependence of the observed photons are well reproduced by
hadron decays. Furthermore, their production rate is found to be prop
ortional to the charged particle density. The systematic errors compar
ing the measured and expected photon yield result in an upper limit of
14% for the emission of direct photons in central S-Au collisions. Fo
r a photon source with a yield depending quadratically on the charged
particle density the limit can be reduced to 7%.