Kl. Gillock et O. Reyes, HIGH-SCHOOL TRANSITION-RELATED CHANGES IN URBAN MINORITY-STUDENTS ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE AND PERCEPTIONS OF SELF AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT, Journal of community psychology, 24(3), 1996, pp. 245-261
The current study documents the magnitude and direction of change in r
elationships between the school perceptions, self-perceptions, and aca
demic performance of a group of urban, predominantly minority eighth-g
raders during the normative transition to high school. Of the sets of
person and environment variables examined, a greater number of inter-r
elationships was observed at the high school level relative to the ele
mentary school level. In addition, the overall pattern of change in re
lationships over the course of the transition suggests the importance
of teacher variables in the self-perceptions and academic performance
of students. Findings further suggest that elementary school attended
and specific characteristics of that setting play a role in students'
adjustment during the transition to high school.