Aj. Steinfort et al., STRAIN IN NANOSCALE GERMANIUM HUT CLUSTERS ON SI(001) STUDIED BY X-RAY-DIFFRACTION, Physical review letters, 77(10), 1996, pp. 2009-2012
Scanning tunneling microscopy and synchrotron x-ray diffraction have b
een used to investigate nanoscale Ge hut clusters on Si(001). We have
been able to identify the contributions to the scattered x-ray intensi
ty which arise solely from the hut clusters and have shown that x-ray
diffraction can be very sensitive to the strain field in the hut clust
ers. At the Ge/Si interface the Ge clusters are almost fully strained
with a misfit of only 0.5% but towards the apex of the clusters the st
rain is relaxed and the atomic spacing is close to the natural Ge latt
ice spacing with a 4.2% misfit.