Exploring global processes of ''modernity'' as they engaged Chambri of
Papua New Guinea, we examine two locally salient discourses, presente
d by PepsiCo and by Antioch, a Catholic youth organization. These were
employed by rebellious youths and more conservative elders to debate
the appropriate relationship among ''traditional'' and ''modern'' selv
es and socialities. Both of the discourses into which the debate was c
hanneled were concerned with ''self-creation.'' This meant that ''mode
rnism'' was more consolidated than challenged. Consequently, even for
its most vigorous proponents, ''tradition'' became progressively less
compelling (or binding) in any of its particulars and increasingly dev
eloped as a form, of self-expression-of personal choice and appreciati
on.