Lobar colapse is important to diagnose when present, as it may indicat
e the presence of a central bronchial obstructing lesion. In some inst
ances, its appearance is rather classical and easily diagnosed. In oth
er instances, its appearance can challenge even the most experienced r
adiologist. In yet other instances, it may be simulated by other disea
se processes. This material represents a discussion of some basic conc
epts and signs the author considers important in determining whether o
r not lobar collapse is present.