Trauma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite
the advent of specialised trauma centres the outcome of patients who s
ustain major trauma remains disappointing. Plain radiography and more
advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computerised tomograph
y (CT) and angiography, have a major role to play in the early decisio
n making and subsequent management of patients who sustain polytrauma.
This article discusses the choice of emergency imaging techniques ava
ilable in chest trauma for clinicians and radiologists; their evaluati
on and some of the common pitfalls that may lead to errors of interpre
tation.