Ck. Sun et al., A PHOTONIC-LINK MILLIMETER-WAVE MIXER USING CASCADED OPTICAL MODULATORS AND HARMONIC CARRIER GENERATION, IEEE photonics technology letters, 8(9), 1996, pp. 1166-1168
Efficient frequency conversion into and out of the millimeter wave fre
quency band has been demonstrated using photonic link signal mixing wi
th cascaded optical modulators, By adjusting the modulator bias point
and RF drive power to the modulator introducing the local oscillator s
ignal at f(LO) = 8.8 GHz, frequency conversions from f(s) to f(LO) +/-
f(s), 2f(LO) +/- f(s), and 4f(LO) +/- f(s) with respective losses of
4.8, 6.3, and 7.5 dB have been demonstrated, The direct phase noise me
asurement of the optical RF signal at 2f(LO) = 17.6 GHz with 1 kHz off
set shows -89 dBc/Hz, limited by the RF drive source.