We demonstrate low-voltage operation of a strained InGaAs-GaAs interdi
gitated hetero n-i-p-i modulator (or stacked SEED) that is grown and f
abricated using a shadow-mask growth technique for making the metal co
ntacts to the n- and p-layers separately, An absorption change of 6 x
10(3) cm(-1) with an applied bias as low as similar to 1 V is observed
in an unoptimized structure, Optical switching of the unbiased struct
ure is also demonstrated.