In this paper we propose the use of U-grooved MOS capacitors to invest
igate oxides intended for U-grooved MOSFETs and IGBTs in silicon carbi
de. The UMOS capacitor uses only two mask layers, and has vertically e
tched walls and a gate contact that overlaps the step. We have manufac
tured UMOS capacitors in n-type 6H SiC with dry thermal gate oxides, a
nd compared the capacitance voltage characteristics to those of hat re
ference capacitors. it was found that the general appearance of capaci
tance-voltage curves was unchanged by the addition of the vertical gro
oves, although the leakage through the oxide was increased. The oxide
thickness on the sidewalls was approximately the same as on the flat p
arts of the devices. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd