F. Olivennes et al., PERINATAL OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP OF 82 CHILDREN AGED 1-9 YEARS OLD CONCEIVED FROM CRYOPRESERVED EMBRYOS, Human reproduction, 11(7), 1996, pp. 1565-1568
Embryo cryopreservation is routinely used in in-vitro fertilization (I
VF)-embryo transfer programmes, Yet very few studies have reported the
follow-up of children conceived with frozen/thawed embryos, This stud
y was designed to follow up the total cohort of children conceived wit
h cryopreserved :embryos in A, Beclere Hospital in Clamart, France bet
ween 1986 and 1994, We were able to study 89 children, aged 1-9 years
old, out of the 93 conceived during this period (lost to follow-up: 4.
3%), The prematurity rate was 14.7% for the singleton and 85.7% for th
e twins. Half of these premature deliveries occurred during the 36th w
eek of amenorrhea, In all, 8% of the singleton and 28.6% of the twins
were small for gestational age, At the time of the study, only three c
hildren aged 1 and 2 years old were below the 10th percentile, The tot
al malformation rate was 3.4% when two abortions performed during the
study period were added to the one (short ureter) found in our study g
roup, The medical and surgical illness as well as principal acquisitio
ns for children <5 years old and scholastic performance for older chil
dren did not show pathological features.