Infection and fungal development of Tubakia dryina were investigated o
n leaves of sweet gum using a combination of microscopic techniques. C
onidia of T. dryina adhered to the leaf surface and formed septate ger
m tubes. Germ tubes terminated in small appressoria that formed direct
ly over epidermal cells. Intra- and intercellular hyphae ramified exte
nsively throughout the leaf tissue. Host cells associated with the inf
ection site became necrotic and collapsed, resulting in macroscopic di
sease symptoms.