N. Inagaki et al., VISUALIZATION OF PROTEIN-KINASE ACTIVITIES IN SINGLE CELLS BY ANTIBODIES AGAINST PHOSPHORYLATED VIMENTIN AND GFAP, Neurochemical research, 21(7), 1996, pp. 795-800
Vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are intermediate f
ilament proteins expressed in the cytoplasm of various types of cells.
The head domains of these proteins are phosphorylated by various prot
ein kinases. Site- and phosphorylation-specific antibodies which recog
nize a phosphorylated serine/threonine residue in the head domains and
its flanking sequence provide a useful tool to monitor and visualize
protein kinase activities in single cells.