Ma. Doel, 100,000 LINES OF FLIGHT - A MACHINIC INTRODUCTION TO THE NOMAD THOUGHT AND SCRUMPLED GEOGRAPHY OF DELEUZE,GILLES AND GUATTARI,FELIX, Environment and planning. D. Society & Space, 14(4), 1996, pp. 421-439
What is space? What is spacing? And how does spacing itself hold toget
her? The author pursues these questions, which continue to haunt and t
ransfix geographers, by drawing upon the collaborative work of two exe
mplary thinkers: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. What emerges from
such an encounter is a fundamental shift in the way space, place, and
spacing are configured; a shift which will have enormous implications
for anyone concerned with unfolding the relationship between society a
nd space. Particular emphasis is placed on the radicalization of relat
ions, of the spacing of relations, and of relational space. Such a rad
icalization effectively deconstructs the field of geography as we know
it, and demands that we reconfigure both the world and our theoretica
l-practices 'from the middle'. This yields a world of continuous varia
tion, becoming, and chance, rather than one of constancy, being, and p
redictability; and it is populated solely by haecceities, singularitie
s, and events, strung together through joints, intervals, and folds. A
ccordingly, a fractal world of infinite disadjustment, destabilization
, and disjointure is what is meant by the term 'scrumpled geography',
and it constitutes the horizon on which one should situate deconstruct
ion, postmodernism, and poststructuralism more generally. Unfolding th
e joints, intervals, and folds of such a world is precisely the task u
ndertaken by Deleuze and Guattari. However, the author reworks their o
wn undertaking by giving it a much more explicitly spatial inflexion a
nd consistency. Thus, the paper not only clarifies the scrumpled geogr
aphy embedded within the work of Deleuze and Guattari, it also demonst
rates the revolutionary implications of a rigorously deconstructive an
d poststructuralist consideration of space, place, and spacing.