As part of our effort to determine what affects the star formation pro
cess by looking at the products of that process, we have obtained broa
dband Hubble Space Telescope images of the large OB association NGC 20
6 in the nearby spiral galaxy M31. Our images cover approximately the
southern half of the association. We have detected stars down to an F5
55W magnitude of 25.5 and measure stars on the main sequence in NGC 20
6 to an M(F555W,0) of -1 or a mass of similar to 6 M(circle dot). From
a comparison with isochrones, ages up to about 8 Myr are plausible, a
nd we adopt an age of 6 Myr. For stellar masses 6-15 M(circle dot), we
determine an initial mass function slope of -1.4 +/- 0.5. This is clo
se to the value for a Salpeter mass function, although the uncertainty
is large. The uncertainty in the slope represents disagreement among
the individual mass bins. In terms of intermediate-mass stars (6-15 M(
circle dot)) the NGC 206 star formation event appears to be typical of
star formation processes in other nearby galaxies, and it is part of
a growing number of studies that are finding similarities in the produ
cts of the star formation processes in a wide variety of star formatio
n events and galactic environments. Nevertheless, the density of stars
formed in NGC 206 is much lower than that in giant H II regions such
as NGC 604 in M33 or 30 Doradus in the LMC and in typical OB associati
ons.