Te. Patten et Bm. Novak, ORGANOTITANIUM(IV)-CATALYZED CYCLOPOLYMERIZATIONS OF 1,2-DIISOCYANATES AND CYCLOCOPOLYMERIZATIONS OF MONOISOCYANATES WITH 1,2-DIISOCYANATES, Macromolecules, 29(18), 1996, pp. 5882-5892
1,2-Diisocyanates were cyclopolymerized using CpTiCl(2)N(CH3)(2). Trea
tment of 1,2-diisocyanatodecane with CpTiCl(2)N(CH3)(2) in THF effecte
d its cyclopolymerization with stoichiometric control over molecular w
eight and with M(w)/M(n) ranging from 1.2 to 1.8. IR, H-1 NMR, and C-1
3 NMR spectra of the resulting polymers indicate that the monomer unde
rwent complete cyclization. Studies of the solution properties of poly
(1,2-diisocyanatodecane) showed that it maintains a smaller hydrodynam
ic volume than poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) at equivalent molecular weight
s. Living poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) mas end-capped with blocks of poly(
1,2-diisocyanatopropane) and poly(1,2-diisocyanatodecane). TGA and DSC
studies of these block copolymers showed that the individual block se
gments decomposed at the same temperatures as their respective homopol
ymers. Random copolymerizations of n-hexyl isocyanate with 1,2-diisocy
anatopropane and 1,2-diisocyanatodecane were conducted. TGA studies of
these macromolecules showed that the decomposition temperature of the
copolymer was a function of its 1,2-diisocyanate content, and the inc
orporation of a relatively high mole percent of the diisocyanate monom
er was necessary to observe an increase in the decomposition onset of
the copolymer.