G. Faraci et al., ANOMALOUS BRANCHING RATIO OF THE CS 4D DOUBLET IN SUBMONOLAYER DEPOSITIONS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 54(7), 1996, pp. 4515-4518
High-resolution Cs 4d core-level spectra were performed by photoemissi
on spectroscopy at photon energies h nu=108-115 eV. At room temperatur
e, for submonolayer metal deposition on a Ge(100) surface, a nonstatis
tical branching ratio Cs 4d(5/2):4d(3/2) was obtained. Its value was f
ound close to 4/3 instead of the usual 3/2. Conversely, Cs 4d spectra
performed on a thick metal layer presented two components, the first d
ue to the surface and the other to the bulk; in this case, only the su
rface component was affected by a nonstatistical spin-orbit ratio. A p
ossible explanation of this effect is discussed with reference to the
relativistic random-phase approximation accounting for a similar effec
t in Xe.