H. Oohashi et al., HOMOGENEOUS LINEWIDTH OF BOUND EXCITONS IN HIGH-PURITY GAAS MEASURED BY SPECTRAL HOLE-BURNING, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 54(7), 1996, pp. 4702-4706
We measured spectral hole burning in an optical-absorption spectrum of
a bound exciton (D-0,X) in high-purity GaAs at 1.8 K. Precise tempera
ture-controlled semiconductor lasers with a lasing wavelength accuracy
of less than 0.001 nm are used as wavelength-tunable pump-and-probe l
ight sources in the hole-burning experiments. The homogeneous linewidt
h of the bound exciton is determined from the burned hole spectral wid
th. The dipole dephasing time T-2 estimated from the measured half wid
th of the burned hole is 300 ps, which is more than an order of magnit
ude longer than the T-2 value reported for two-dimensional excitons in
a GaAs quantum well. Such a long value of T-2 for bound excitons is d
ue to exciton localization or, more specifically, the reduction in the
optical-dipole scattering rate is due to zero-dimensional exciton con
finement.