U. Zillmann et F. Herzel, AN IMPROVED SPICE MODEL FOR HIGH-FREQUENCY NOISE OF BJTS AND HBTS, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 31(9), 1996, pp. 1344-1346
An improved compact model for the high-frequency noise of bipolar junc
tion transistors (BJT's) and heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT's
) is presented and implemented in SPICES. It properly takes into accou
nt the frequency function of thermal noise in the input circuit, which
is related to the real part of the input admittance, This quantity is
the result of an interplay between the base resistance, the internal
emitter-base capacitance, the small-signal input conductance of the in
trinsic transistor, and the emitter series resistance, This requires t
he replacement of the noisy base resistance in SPICE by a frequency-de
pendent expression consisting of the appropriate SPICE parameters. A s
imilar substitution is needed in the output circuit. For a Si/SiGe HBT
these improvements lead to excellent agreement between the noise figu
re and device simulation results.