In 236 consecutive lumbar epidural anesthesia patients, epidurography
was performed in seven patients who developed unilateral loss of cold
sensation to clarify the cause of unilateral block. Epidurography demo
nstrated the epidural catheter tip location in the anterior epidural s
pace in four patients (57%) and in the transforaminal passage in three
patients (43%). In all seven patients, successful bilateral epidural
anesthesia was obtained by a second puncture using another catheter. O
ur results showed that the most frequent cause of unilateral epidural
blockade was the misplacement of the catheter into the anterior epidur
al space.