We have measured intracellular brain pH in vivo in 42 boys and found a
significant correlation between this biochemical parameter and sample
s of intelligent behaviour. To the best of our knowledge this is the f
irst reported relation between a biochemical marker which is within no
rmal physiological values and intellectual ability. pH is one of the m
ost accurate parameters that can be measured by P-31 magnetic resonanc
e spectroscopy and it reflects sensitively cellular ionic status and m
etabolic activity. The observed correlation, although not implying a c
ausal relation, raises the possibility that intelligent behaviour may
be influenced by the ionic status of brain tissue, or vice versa.