The binding selectivity of a dimeric molecular capsule in solution and
its X-ray crystal structure in the solid state are reported. The caps
ule is a self-complementary bisglycoluril molecule, formed through a s
eries of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, The dimeric host is capable of
discriminating in CDCl3 solution between methane and ethane as guests
, and direct evidence for the selectivity is presented from H-1 NMR st
udies, The thermodynamic parameters for the encapsulation of methane,
obtained from a VT H-1 NMR (500 mHz) study, are presented.