DISC GALAXIES WITH MULTIPLE TRIAXIAL STRUCTURES .2. JHK SURFACE PHOTOMETRY AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS

We present detailed JHK surface photometry with ellipse fits of 13 gal axies selected from previous optical observations as likely candidates for having a secondary bar or a triaxial bulge within the primary bar . We have found 7 double-barred galaxies, 3 double-barred galaxies wit h an additional intermediate structure with twisted isophotes, and 3 g alaxies with a bar and central twisted isophotes. A global analysis of the structural parameter characteristics in the I- and K-bands is pre sented. Various numerical models of galaxies with bars within bars are also analysed using the ellipse fitting technique and compared to the observations. A thorough review of the possible hypotheses able to ex plain this phenomenon is given with emphasis on the most likely ones.