POLYMORPHISM AND PSEUDOPOLYMORPHISM - INFLUENCING THE DISSOLUTION PROPERTIES OF THE GUANINE DERIVATIVE ACYCLOVIR

In this work we established that acyclovir exists in hydrated form and that the ratio between acyclovir and water molecules in the crystal s tructure is 3:2. The anhydrous crystalline form of acyclovir was also prepared, Both crystalline forms were examined by means of thermal ana lyses, X-ray powder diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, solubility and dissolution rate studies. The differences in almost all tested parame ters between the acyclovir hydrated and anhydrous forms were observed. They were explained by different crystal forms of the substances exam ined. It was found, that besides hydrate, two anhydrous forms of acycl ovir are present: the unstable one, obtained at a drying temperature b elow 150 degrees C (which converts to the hydrate almost immediately i n the atmosphere), and the stable one, obtained at drying temperatures above 150 degrees C (which shows, on heating to 172 degrees C, the so lid-solid transition). It was thus postulated that acyclovir can exist as a pseudopolymorphic and polymorphic solvate.