In flotation deinking plants, the presence of a relatively small propo
rtion of wastepapers printed with water-based flexographic inks leads
to a significant loss of brightness of the deinked pulp. With the main
thrust to reduce volatile organic compounds (VOC) in gravure printing
, future formulations of water-based rotogravure inks are likely to re
sult in problems similar to those caused by flexo inks in flotation de
inking plants. The floatability of the new water-based gravure inks wa
s investigated in three different systems: gravure ink dispersions fre
e of fibres, dispersions with fibres and printed papers. The results i
ndicated that water-based gravure inks behave similarly to flexo inks
during flotation. They are easily washed in soft water but are not eas
ily floated with conventional calcium soaps of fatty acids.