Hb. Coutinho et al., IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION THAT HUMAN DUODENAL BRUNNERS GLANDS MAY PARTICIPATE IN INTESTINAL DEFENSE, Journal of Anatomy, 189, 1996, pp. 193-197
The immunocytochemical demonstration of IgA and IgM in some secretory
units of human Brunner's glands, associated with the presence of secre
tory component in all secretory cells, indicates the possibility that
these glands assist the function of the intestinal crypts in transport
ing immunoglobulins into the gut lumen. In addition, the presence of m
uramidase (lysozyme) in the cells of the secretory units suggests that
Brunner's glands continuously secrete bactericidal enzyme, thus reinf
orcing the function of the Paneth cells as contributors to nonspecific
defence (innate immunity) in the intestinal tract.