K. Praefcke et Jd. Holbrey, INCLUSIONS BETWEEN LARGE FLAT ORGANIC-MOLECULES - THE INDUCTION OF COLUMNS AND MESOPHASES, Journal of inclusion phenomena and molecular recognition in chemistry, 24(1-2), 1996, pp. 19-41
We describe here an overview on the formation of mesophases by the int
eraction between large flat aromatic cored molecules and relatively sm
all organic electron accepters which form stacked, sandwich-like colum
nar pi-pi electron donor-acceptor complexes. The inclusion of suitable
donor and acceptor components may be used to induce columnar mesophas
es in mixtures of compounds which can be either mesomorphic or non-mes
omorphic in the pure state. With judicious choice of donor and accepto
r partners, induced mesophases of remarkable range and thermal stabili
ty can be prepared.