THIS study presents three-dimensional tracings of axons and axonal end
ings of associative pallido-thalamic axons in the monkey (Macaca mulat
ta, M. irus). Injections of the anterograde tracer biocytin were made
in the dorsal, associative region of the medial pallidum. Numerous axo
nal endings were observed throughout the pallidal territory of the tha
lamus. Four individual axons were reconstructed from serial sections a
nd traced in three dimensions. The initial branch of each axon subdivi
ded successively, each new branch ending in a different part of the pa
llidal territory. Each of the latter branches ended in a characteristi
c, extremely dense terminal arborization, that we called a bunch. Asso
ciative medial pallidal information may therefore be distributed throu
ghout the pallidal territory by means of numerous branches and bunches
.