We describe the MRA and MR angiography (MRA) features of persistent tr
igeminal artery (PTA) found incidentally in eight patients, with speci
al attention to its origin, site and course. The different patterns of
posterior communicating arteries were also noted. The PTA were shown
on sagittal, coronal and axial MRI and on MRA. In four cases, the PTA
arose from the lateral aspect of the intracavernous internal carotid a
rtery, ran caudally, passing round the bottom of the dorsum sellae to
join the basilar artery. In the other four cases, it arose from the me
dial aspect, ran caudally through the sella turcica and pierced the do
rsum sellae to join the basilar artery. The posterior communicating ar
teries were present unilaterally in five cases and bilaterally in one,
and absent bilaterally in two. Identification of a PTA with a trans-s
ellar course is crucial if a trans-sphenoidal surgery is planned.