Fd. Lehman et Jr. Rains, IMPLANTS - A VALUABLE TOOL FOR THE CATTLE-FEEDING INDUSTRY, The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian, 18(8), 1996, pp. 174
Implants that contain the hormone trenbolone acetate and estrogen enha
nce the rate and efficiency of gain feedlot steers by as much as 30% a
nd 17%, respectively. Participation in the programmatic administration
of implants by the consultant increases the probability of producers
achieving their objectives, which may include maximizing average daily
gain, maximizing quality grade, or improving performance moderately w
ith modest impact on quality grade. Commercially available anabolic im
pacts vary in hormone content and release patterns. An understanding o
f the mechanism of action of trenbolone acetate and the indirect syner
gistic mechanism of estrogen provides a foundation for a prudent impla
nt program. Implants improve performance only to the degree that impla
nting technique allows. Improper sanitation contributing to abscess fo
rmation is the most frequent finding in quality-assurance inspections
of implanting technique. Consultant can play a key role in assisting m
anagement in planning implant programs and in training crews in proper
implanting technique.