Aa. Novik et al., THE LIFE AND TIMES OF SIR WYLIE,JAMES BT, MD, 1768-1854, BODY SURGEONAND PHYSICIAN TO THE CZAR AND CHIEF OF THE RUSSIAN MILITARY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT, Scottish Medical Journal, 41(4), 1996, pp. 116-120
James Wylie was a native of Kincardine-on-Forth and completed medical
training at Edinburgh University in 1789. He emigrated to Russia in 17
90 where he joined the Eletsky Regiment as a surgeon. He travelled 150
,000 miles in his military medical capacity during several campaigns i
ncluding the Napoleonic wars. He became the favourite of three success
ive Czars and made an enormous contribution to developing medical serv
ices, both military and civil being not only a notable physician and s
urgeon but a most effective administrator.