Many governments, aiming to elevate their country's competitiveness, h
ave taken the initiative in participating in industrial R&D activities
. Technology transfer is one of the favorite methods, whereby public r
esearch institutes ave established to close technological gaps. Interv
iews with 48 professionals involved in information technology transfer
projects in Taiwan revealed that two gaps-the gap in technology and t
he gap in market-between research institutes and firms in a technology
transfer feedback loop ave detrimental to the effectiveness of techno
logy transfer To increase the effectiveness: 1) Performance evaluation
should access the result as well as the process of a technology trans
fer project; 2) Professional ethics codes should provide guidelines re
garding conflict of interest, intellectual property rights, and relate
d matters, 3) The number of participating private firms in a transfer
project should be limited to 3-5.