SEVERAL substances have been reported as candidates for the neurotrans
mitter in the laryngeal afferent system. In the present study we demon
strated that catecholamine is also a candidate neurotransmitter in the
canine laryngeal afferent system using tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immu
nochemistry in combination with retrograde labelling with cholera toxi
n B in subunit-conjugated gold (CTBG). A few cells in the nodose gangl
ion labelled by application of CTBG to the internal branch of the supe
rior laryngeal nerve were also TH-immunoreactive. These cells were als
o labelled following application of CTBG to the nucleus of the solitar
y tract. These results indicate that some of the TH-IR cells in the no
dose ganglion could be primary afferent neurones for the canine larynx
.