This article describes efforts under way in Illinois to improve perman
ency outcomes for children in formal kinship care. Between June 1986 a
nd June 1995, the number of children in the state's home-of-relative p
rogram increased sevenfold. Administrative and judicial changes in the
1990s contributed to a permanency planning crisis, as reflected in de
clining discharge rates. The Illinois Department of Children and Famil
y Services (IDCFS) developed a special permanency planning status-Dele
gated Relative Authority (DRA)-for children in secure and stable famil
y foster care with relatives. This article presents findings from 1,11
6 assessments of children in formal kinship care that tested the feasi
bility of the DRA option.