This paper discusses the systematic use of group technology (GT) to su
pport important activities of distributed manufacturing including desi
gn indexing and retrieval, variant design, variant process planning, a
nd design critiquing. We introduce an Object-Oriented Group Technology
(OOGT) scheme, which captures design data critical to the product's m
anufacture. Our approach uses a STEP-based product information model t
o generate the OOGT data automatically. The latter are then used to co
nduct an efficient search for similar products manufactured by selecte
d companies and to retrieve and use information about the manufacturin
g processes and performance of these similar products.