A 23-year-old man presented with a 2-week history of intracranial hype
rtension. CT showed a large, nonenhancing cerebellar mass with surroun
ding calcification and displacement of the fourth ventricle. MRI revea
led a septate lesion, with low signal on T1-weighted and high signal o
n T2-weighted images. The cerebellar tonsils were displaced below the
foramen magnum and there was associated syringomyelia. The MRI feature
s were characteristic of Lhermitte-Duclos (LD) disease (dysplastic gan
gliocytoma) and the diagnosis was confirmed following surgery. In this
case, we emphasise the usefulness of MRI in the diagnosis of LD disea
se and consider the possible pathogenesis of the associated syringomye
lia.